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The 5 Easiest Ways To Ruin Your Credit Rating

Author: JasonLancaster
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Protecting your credit rating isn't easy. Credit cards, auto loans, home equity loans and our suspect health insurance system can ruin your credit score. From easiest to hardest, here are the dangers you need to look out for:

1. Credit card closure:

Many people close credit card accounts as soon as they pay them off, making this the easiest and most common way that credit ratings are damaged. In fact, I've seen credit scores drop one-hundred points in as little as two months because a misguided consumer closed a couple of credit card accounts. Closing an account hurts your rating because it decreases your "percentage of credit available." Credit scores are based on many factors, but this percentage is one of the most important. The more available (or open) credit you have, the higher your credit score will be. Unless your credit card has an annual fee, NEVER cancel it. In fact, make sure you use it at least once a year to maintain your account -- just don't buy anything that you can't pay off as soon as the bill comes.

2. Spending to the max

Spending all the credit you`ve got is a danger sign to banks, who are looking for reassurance they'll get back the money they've lent out. A credit card with a high limit but low to no balance indicates a responsible consumer who is likely to repay debts. Maxing out your credit cards creates the impression you're spending more than you can afford to pay back, and drops your credit rating. The best remedy for this is to apply for more credit cards and request a higher limit for existing credit cards. Just take care not to spend this extra credit, or your rating will get worse!

3. Medical Debt Collections

Health insurance is not exactly known for its reliability - it's not uncommon for patients to receive a bill for something they think their health insurance covers, then discover their insurance company won't pay it. By then, the doctor's office has turned the debt over to collection, and your credit score has taken the damage. Protect yourself against this by checking every bill with both your doctor and insurance company to make sure it's paid. That extra bit of time you put in could save your credit score 50 points.

4. Co-signing a loan

You've probably had family or friends ask you to co-sign a loan for them, and it might sound like a great idea. After all, why not help out someone you care about? But co-signing a loan is dangerous territory, credit-wise. You assume equal responsibility for the debt, and if the other person doesn't pay up, you're expected to. And if your co-signer files for bankruptcy, that'll show up on your credit report, even if you don't file anything yourself. Even if you can prove that the unpaid bills are your co-signer's fault, your credit rating will still suffer. Don't co-sign for anything, no matter how close the friend, unless you can afford to pay it yourself.

5. Late payments:

"Hey, my bills are getting paid. What's the harm if they're a little bit late?" Turns out, paying late can ruin an otherwise perfect credit score. Make sure your bills are paid on time by inquiring about and enrolling in your bank's automatic bill payment program. Your bank will automatically send your creditors a payment from your account every month, so you don't risk forgetting due dates, which can damage your credit rating and cost you hefty late fees.