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Smart Cars Predict Emergencies and Make Drivers Safer

Author: JasonLancaster
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Vehicle safety is a puzzling issue for automakers. Despite improvements in vehicle safety measures, vehicle-related fatalities in the U.S. have stayed the same over the years, with about 40 000 deaths a year. Why are fatalities continuing at the same level despite technology which makes cars safer? One suggestion is that it's not unsafe cars that are responsible for these deaths - it's the unsafe drivers behind the wheel.

According to research from Robert Bosch LLC, two out of three drivers do not hit the brakes hard enough before an accident. This is not because he or she wants the accident, but rather because of the human condition. Multiple warning systems, distractions from passengers, and processing the events on the road can cause the decision-making process to take milliseconds too long. These overwhelming forces can impair one's ability to slam on the brakes in time, or with the correct force.

Bosch's solution is to implement a predictive brake-assist technology which prevents accidents by detecting, then reacting to possible accidents by activating the brakes. The technology monitors the traffic around the vehicle continuously, and determines stopping distance. The ongoing function of this technology in the vehicle's computer prepares the hydraulic brake for full-force braking when an accident is imminent.

Although there's not enough research yet to know for sure, it's reasonable to think the predictive brake-assist technology will be useful in preventing some of the over 2 million front-end collisions that occur every year. However, some argue that this technology might actually decrease safety, because drivers might not fully understand how the system works and erroneously believe it will do most of the braking for them. They then might not try to stop the car themselves, increasing their risk of accident. This argument seems inane, but shouldn't be completely dismissed. More research and testing are needed before this system can be made mandatory.

Some manufacturers have already begun using predictive braking technology in their vehicles. Mercedes-Benz, for example, uses the system in their SL550 model. The car is able to sense an emergency based on the amount of pressure the driver uses on the brake, and then applies the maximum power boost. Other manufacturers, such as Toyota, Cadillac, BMW and Volvo are experimenting with adding the technology to their future lines.

Predictive brake-assist technology is just one of many new technologies aimed at improving automotive safety. A lane departure notification is another new development which will protect drivers. It uses an electric eye to monitor the vehicle's position in relation to the lines on the road. If the vehicle starts driving outside the lines, the system will release an audible warning, which could greatly benefit drivers who may be falling asleep during long drives.

In keeping with the idea that drivers themselves can be a safety issue, Bosch has also proposed modifying current vehicle safety ratings to include a sixth star. The sixth star will be used to rank a vehicle's accident avoidance systems, such as predictive braking and lane departure notification. It's a good way for consumers to compare a vehicle's complete safety rating, rather than just its crashworthiness.